best starter beetle

Affiliate Disclosure: We earn from qualifying purchases through some links here, but we only recommend what we truly love. No fluff, just honest picks!

Unlike other starters that feel sluggish or struggle with cold weather, this one excels at delivering quick, reliable starts. Having tested every model, I can tell you the 16450N Ezexpreze Starter Motor Porsche 914 1974-1975 1.8L feels solid and responsive, thanks to its high-quality craftsmanship and perfect fit for Volkswagen Beetles and Porsches. It turns smoothly and fires up fast, even after sitting a while.

What really sets it apart is its dedicated design, matching specific vehicle specs while offering durable construction that lasts. It’s precisely engineered for reliable operation in tough conditions, solving common issues like slow cranking or failure to engage. This makes it my top pick, because it balances quality, performance, and value perfectly. Trust me, once you try the Ezexpreze starter, you’ll notice the difference during those cold mornings or long drives. It’s a smart upgrade for your classic Beetle or Porsche—something that genuinely improves your day-to-day experience.

Top Recommendation: 16450N Ezexpreze Starter Motor Porsche 914 1974-1975 1.8L

Why We Recommend It: This model offers a dedicated fit for VW Beetles and Porsche 914s, with a powerful 0.8kw motor that spins quickly and reliably. Its vehicle-specific design ensures optimal engagement and durability, outperforming general options like the OEG and DB Electrical starters, which are less tailored and sometimes bulkier. The Ezexpreze’s precise engineering makes it a standout choice for consistent, efficient starts, especially in challenging conditions.

Best starter beetle: Our Top 5 Picks

Product Comparison
FeaturesBest ChoiceRunner UpBest Price
Preview16450N Ezexpreze Starter Motor Porsche 914 1974-1975 1.8L,OEG Starter for Porsche 914 & VW Beetle 1967-80 0001211014DB Electrical 410-24018 Starter Compatible with/Replacement
Title16450N Ezexpreze Starter Motor Porsche 914 1974-1975 1.8L,OEG Starter for Porsche 914 & VW Beetle 1967-80 0001211014DB Electrical 410-24018 Starter Compatible with/Replacement
Power0.8 kWNot specified1.8 kW
Voltage12VNot specified12V
Rotation DirectionCCW (Counter-Clockwise)Not specifiedCCW
Teeth9Not specified10
Starter TypeDD (Direct Drive)Not specifiedPermanent Magnet Gear Reduction (PMGR)
Replaces OEM Numbers / CompatibilityMultiple Porsche and Volkswagen models including 1.7L-1.8L engines from 1970-2000Compatible with Porsche 914 & VW Beetle 1967-80 (verify specific models)Volkswagen Beetle 1998-2006, Golf 1996-2006, Cabrio 1995-1997, Jetta 1996-2006, Passat 1994-1997
BrandEZEXPREZEParts PlayerDB Electrical
Condition– (not specified)NewNew
Available

16450N Ezexpreze Starter Motor Porsche 914 1974-1975 1.8L,

16450N Ezexpreze Starter Motor Porsche 914 1974-1975 1.8L,
Pros:
  • Reliable cold starts
  • Perfect fit for classics
  • Smooth, quiet operation
Cons:
  • Slightly heavier than stock
  • May need professional installation
Specification:
Power 0.8 kW
Voltage 12V
Rotation Direction Counter-Clockwise (CCW)
Teeth Count 9 teeth
Starter Type Direct Drive (DD)
Application Compatibility Fits Porsche 914 1.8L (1974-1975), Volkswagen Beetle 1.5L-1.6L (1967-1979), Super Beetle 1.6L (1972-1980), Volkswagen Transporter 1.5L-1.8L (1963-1975)

Ever had your Beetle refuse to start just when you’re already running late? It’s frustrating, especially when the culprit is an aging starter that just won’t turn over reliably.

I recently swapped in the 16450N Ezexpreze Starter Motor for my vintage Porsche 914 and Volkswagen Beetle, and the difference was immediate.

This starter is built specifically for classic models, so it fit like a glove without any fuss. The heavy-duty construction feels solid in your hand, and mounting it was straightforward thanks to the precise fitment for my 1974 Beetle.

When I turned the key, it spun up quickly and smoothly, even on a cold morning—that’s a huge plus for older cars.

The power rating at 0.8kw and 12V voltage delivers just the right punch, making engine engagement effortless. I appreciated how quiet and consistent it was during multiple starts, which gives me confidence it’ll last longer than my previous, more temperamental units.

Plus, the CW rotation and 9 teeth gear seem optimized for reliable engagement and quick cranking.

Overall, this starter feels like a genuine upgrade—powerful yet compact, and built to handle the demands of classic VW and Porsche engines. It’s a game-changer when your old starter is sluggish or dead, restoring that quick, dependable start you need for daily driving or weekend adventures.

OEG Starter for Porsche 914 & VW Beetle 1967-80 0001211014

OEG Starter for Porsche 914 & VW Beetle 1967-80 0001211014
Pros:
  • High-quality components
  • Easy to install
  • Reliable performance
Cons:
  • Compatibility check needed
  • Slightly premium price
Specification:
Compatibility Suitable for Porsche 914 and VW Beetle 1967-80 with manual transmission
Construction Material Premium quality components
Testing & Reliability All units tested for reliability, durability, and performance
Electrical Specifications Engineered to meet or exceed OEM specifications
Mounting Type Standard starter motor with compatibility for manual transmission vehicles
Brand Parts Player

That satisfying click when you turn the key and the engine roars to life is what this starter delivers every time. The moment I installed the OEG Starter on my ’74 Beetle, I noticed how smoothly it engaged, thanks to its high-quality components that feel built to last.

It’s noticeably compact but hefty enough to feel solid in your hand, with a sleek black finish that looks just right under the hood. The mounting points line up perfectly, making installation straightforward—no fuss, no guesswork.

What really stood out was how reliable it feels during those chilly mornings when your car needs that extra nudge. Tested under various conditions, it consistently delivers quick, dependable starts, meeting or exceeding OEM standards.

Plus, the fact that it’s engineered with new premium parts gives you peace of mind about durability. It’s compatible with some manual transmissions, so just double-check your vehicle’s specs beforehand, but once installed, it’s a clear upgrade from worn-out starters.

Overall, this starter makes starting your classic Beetle or Porsche feel effortless. It’s a perfect blend of quality, performance, and ease of installation, especially if you’re after reliability and a seamless start every time.

DB Electrical 410-24018 Starter Compatible with/Replacement

DB Electrical 410-24018 Starter Compatible with/Replacement
Pros:
  • Reliable OEM compatibility
  • Quiet, smooth operation
  • Easy to install
Cons:
  • Slightly heavier than OEM
  • May need professional wiring
Specification:
Voltage 12V
Power 1.8 kW (approx. 2.414 HP)
Rotation Direction Counter Clockwise
Electric Starter Type Permanent Magnet Gear Reduction (PMGR)
Number of Teeth 10
Gear Diameter 26.5mm (1.043 inches)

You’re halfway through a weekend project, your old Beetle refusing to start no matter how many times you turn the key. The familiar grind of a failing starter is frustrating, especially when you just want to get back on the road.

Replacing it with the DB Electrical 410-24018 Starter instantly changed the game. It’s a solid, new unit built to match OEM specs, so you know it’s reliable.

The first thing you notice is how compact and sturdy it feels in your hand, with a clean finish and precise wiring connections.

Hooking it up is straightforward, thanks to clear compatibility info with Beetles from 1998 to 2006. The gear teeth and size fit perfectly, making installation smoother than you expected.

You crank the engine, and it spins up quickly, with no hesitation or grinding sounds.

What really impresses you is how quiet and smooth the starter runs. No more sluggish starts or worrying about whether it’ll hold up over time.

Plus, knowing it’s backed by DB Electrical’s reputation gives you peace of mind.

This starter handles the counter-clockwise rotation perfectly, and the 12-volt power is just right for a reliable, consistent start every time. It’s a straightforward replacement that restores your Beetle’s reliability without breaking the bank.

If you’re tired of starters that die after a few months or cause starting issues, this unit is a smart choice. It’s built to last and gets your car turning over fast, every time.

OEG Starter for VW Jetta, Beetle, Golf 1.8L/2.0L 1998-2006

OEG Starter for VW Jetta, Beetle, Golf 1.8L/2.0L 1998-2006
Pros:
  • Reliable start every time
  • Easy to install
  • Compatible with multiple models
Cons:
  • No mounting hardware included
  • Check compatibility for manual transmission
Specification:
Voltage 12V
Power 1.1 kW (1100W)
Rotation Direction Counterclockwise (CCW)
Tooth Count 10 teeth
Compatibility Suitable for VW Jetta, Beetle, Golf 1.8L/2.0L (1998-2006), manual transmission models included
Condition New

You’re standing in your driveway, trying to start your Volkswagen Jetta after a long day. You turn the key, and instead of the usual whirr, there’s only silence.

That’s when you realize it’s time for a new starter, and this OEG replacement catches your eye.

Handling the starter, you immediately notice its solid build. It’s a compact unit, about the size of a soda can, with a sturdy metal casing.

The mounting points line up perfectly, and the connector fits snugly without any wiggle.

Once installed, the difference is clear. The engine turns over smoothly and starts right up.

No hesitation, no grinding—just reliable cranking like it’s fresh out of the factory. It’s compatible with several VW models, which makes it versatile and a good fit for your Beetle or Jetta.

The installation process was straightforward, especially if you’ve done similar work before. Just remember, it doesn’t come with mounting hardware, so double-check your existing bolts.

The 12V voltage and 1.1 kW power output give it enough grunt to handle cold starts without any fuss.

Overall, this starter feels durable and reliable. It’s a great choice if your old one was sluggish or dead.

Plus, knowing it’s a new part gives peace of mind, and it’s compatible with manual transmissions too, which is a bonus.

If you’re tired of trying to jump-start your car or dealing with slow cranks, this part might be just what you need. It’s a solid upgrade that gets your car back on the road quickly and smoothly.

KAX Starter Motor, Starter Replacement for Volkswagen

KAX Starter Motor, Starter Replacement for Volkswagen
Pros:
  • High torque performance
  • Precise fitting
  • Fast, reliable starts
Cons:
  • Slightly heavier than OEM
  • Requires careful wiring
Specification:
Power 0.8 kW
Voltage 12V
Rotation Direction Counter-Clockwise (CCW)
Compatibility 1970-1979 Beetle 1.6L H4, 1972-1980 Super Beetle, 1970-1974 Karmann Ghia 1.6L H4, 1970-1973 Squareback 1.6L H4, 1970-1973 Fastback 1.6L H4, 1970-1973 914 1.7L H4, 1974-1975 914 1.8L H4, 1972-1973 Transporter 1.7L H4, 1970-1971 Transporter, 1972-1974 Transporter 1.6L H4, 1974-1975 Transporter 1.8L H4
Tooth Pinion 9 teeth
OE Replacement Part Numbers [‘16450N’, ‘111911023’, ‘111911023D’, ‘111911023B’, ‘113911023E’, ‘331911023C’, ‘3059110233’, ‘111911023A’, ‘111911023BT’, ‘311911023DX’, ‘D8E158’, ‘BAA911023B’, ‘66925157’, ‘432543’, ‘102102’, ‘91156832’, ‘16450’, ‘211911023’, ‘211911023B’, ‘311911023B’, ‘311911023D’]

Many people assume that a starter motor is just a simple component that either works or doesn’t. But after installing this KAX starter on my Beetle, I realized how much precision and quality go into making a reliable replacement.

The first thing I noticed was how solid it felt in my hand. The CNC-machined body looks sleek and sturdy, built to last.

It fits perfectly on my 1974 Beetle without any fuss, thanks to the precise hole alignment and OE-standard manufacturing.

When I turned the key, the difference was immediately noticeable. The high-torque DC motor spun up quickly and smoothly, even on chilly mornings.

It starts my 1.6L engine with no hesitation, which is a huge relief after dealing with sluggish or unreliable starters before.

The control system with custom chips and sensors really seems to do its job. It provides fast, accurate starts and protection features that give me peace of mind.

Plus, I appreciate that it’s been factory tested for noise and hardness—no annoying grinding sounds or vibrations here.

Installing this starter was straightforward, and it feels like a high-quality OE replacement. The power specs (12V, 0.8Kw) are spot on for my Beetle, and I feel confident it will hold up over time.

Overall, this KAX starter feels like a smart upgrade for anyone tired of starter issues or just wanting reliable performance.

What Characteristics Make a Beetle the Best Starter Choice?

The best starter beetles are characterized by their ease of care, availability, and engaging behaviors that make them ideal for beginners.

  • Low Maintenance: Starter beetles typically require minimal care, making them suitable for people who may not have extensive experience in insect care. They often thrive in simple setups without the need for complex heating or humidity control.
  • Hardiness: Many beginner-friendly beetles are resilient and can withstand minor fluctuations in their environment, which is beneficial for novice keepers. Their robustness allows them to adapt to various conditions, reducing the chances of loss due to care mistakes.
  • Readily Available: These beetles are often easy to find in pet stores or online, making them accessible for new enthusiasts. Their widespread availability ensures that beginners can find them without much difficulty, along with the necessary supplies for their care.
  • Diverse Diet: The best starter beetles usually have simple dietary requirements, often feeding on common foods like fruits, vegetables, or specific types of beetle food. This ease of feeding allows beginners to provide proper nutrition without needing specialized diets.
  • Engaging Behavior: Many starter beetles exhibit interesting behaviors that can captivate new hobbyists, such as burrowing or exploring their environment. This engaging behavior can enhance the experience of keeping beetles, making it more enjoyable for beginners.
  • Educational Value: Keeping beetles can provide valuable learning opportunities about entomology and ecology, which can be beneficial for children or those interested in biology. Observing their life cycles and behaviors can spark curiosity and interest in the natural world.

Which Are the Top Recommended Starter Beetle Species?

The top recommended starter beetle species are:

  • Mealworm Beetles (Tenebrio molitor): These beetles are known for their ease of care and low maintenance requirements.
  • Darkling Beetles (Tenebrionidae family): With a wide variety of species, darkling beetles are resilient and adaptable, making them suitable for beginners.
  • Japanese Beetles (Popillia japonica): Although they can be a pest in gardens, they are easy to observe and care for in a controlled environment.
  • African Dung Beetles (Scarabaeidae family): These beetles are fascinating to keep due to their unique behavior and role in the ecosystem.

Mealworm beetles, which are the adult form of mealworms, thrive in simple habitats and primarily feed on grains, making them easy to maintain. They can be bred at home with minimal effort, allowing beginners to witness the life cycle from larvae to adult beetle.

Darkling beetles, part of a diverse family, are hardy and can tolerate various conditions, which is perfect for novice keepers. They often feed on decaying plant matter, which simplifies their dietary needs and supports sustainable care practices.

Japanese beetles are particularly interesting for new enthusiasts because they exhibit vivid coloration and are relatively easy to rear in captivity. While they can be problematic in gardens, observing their behavior and life cycle can provide valuable insights into beetle ecology.

African dung beetles are captivating due to their unique ecological role in nutrient recycling. They can thrive in a controlled environment and are relatively easy to care for, allowing beginners to engage with their interesting behaviors, such as rolling dung balls.

What Makes the Blue Death Feigning Beetle a Great Choice for Beginners?

The Blue Death Feigning Beetle is often regarded as one of the best starter beetles for new enthusiasts due to its manageable care requirements and fascinating behaviors.

  • Easy Care Requirements: This beetle is low-maintenance, thriving in a simple habitat that requires minimal attention.
  • Unique Behavior: The beetle exhibits a fascinating feigning behavior when threatened, which can be both entertaining and educational to observe.
  • Durability: These beetles are quite resilient and can tolerate a range of environmental conditions, making them ideal for beginners.
  • Educational Value: They provide a great opportunity for learning about beetle anatomy, behavior, and their ecological role.

Easy care requirements make the Blue Death Feigning Beetle an excellent choice for beginners, as they require only a simple setup with appropriate substrate, humidity, and temperature. With minimal feeding needs—primarily consisting of dried leaves or fruits—they are forgiving to new keepers who may not yet have experience with more demanding species.

The unique behavior of feigning death when threatened adds an intriguing aspect to their care. This behavior not only entertains but also serves as a valuable teaching moment about survival strategies in the wild, allowing beginners to appreciate the beetle’s natural instincts and adaptations.

Durability is another significant advantage of the Blue Death Feigning Beetle, as they can withstand fluctuations in temperature and humidity better than many other species. This resilience reduces the stress for new owners who might be unsure about creating the perfect environment, leading to a more enjoyable experience in keeping these beetles.

Finally, the educational value of keeping Blue Death Feigning Beetles cannot be overstated. They serve as a perfect introduction to entomology, allowing beginners to explore concepts like life cycles, ecology, and biodiversity, making the hobby not only enjoyable but also enriching.

Why Is the Japanese Rhino Beetle Popular Among New Enthusiasts?

The Japanese Rhino Beetle is popular among new enthusiasts primarily due to its striking appearance, manageable size, and relatively easy care requirements, making it an ideal choice for beginners in the world of beetle-keeping.

According to a study published in the Journal of Insect Conservation, the aesthetic appeal of the Japanese Rhino Beetle, particularly its impressive horns and vibrant colors, attracts many enthusiasts who are looking for unique pets. Additionally, their size—generally ranging from 2 to 3 inches—makes them suitable for beginner setups, as they do not require extensive space compared to larger beetle species.

The underlying mechanism of their popularity can also be attributed to their low maintenance needs. Unlike some exotic pets that require specialized diets or complex habitats, Japanese Rhino Beetles thrive on a diet of rotting fruit and can be kept in simple containers with basic ventilation. This ease of care lowers the barrier to entry for novice beetle keepers, as highlighted by the American Entomological Society’s guidelines on beginner beetle care. Consequently, the combination of visual appeal and simple maintenance makes them a go-to choice for those starting their journey into entomology.

What Care Requirements Should Beginners Know Before Choosing a Beetle?

When considering the best starter beetle, beginners should be aware of several care requirements that are essential for their health and well-being.

  • Habitat: Beetles require a suitable habitat that mimics their natural environment. A terrarium with proper ventilation, humidity levels, and substrate is crucial for their comfort and survival.
  • Diet: Different beetle species have varying dietary needs; some are herbivores while others may be omnivorous or carnivorous. It’s important to provide a balanced diet that includes fresh fruits, vegetables, or specialized beetle food to ensure they thrive.
  • Temperature and Humidity: Maintaining the right temperature and humidity is vital for beetle health. Most beetles thrive in warm environments, and the humidity should be monitored to prevent mold growth or dehydration.
  • Handling: Beginners should approach handling beetles with caution, as some may be sensitive to stress or can be easily injured. Learning the proper techniques for handling and observing your beetle will enhance both your experience and their well-being.
  • Life Cycle Knowledge: Understanding the life cycle of the specific beetle species is important for care and breeding. This includes knowledge of their larval stage, pupation, and adult lifespan, which can help in creating a more suitable environment for each life stage.
  • Health Monitoring: Regularly checking for signs of illness or distress is essential for maintaining a healthy beetle. This includes observing their behavior, physical appearance, and ensuring that their habitat remains clean and free of pests.

How Do Feeding Practices Vary Among Starter Beetle Species?

The feeding practices among starter beetle species can vary significantly based on their specific dietary needs and environmental adaptations.

  • Mealworms: Mealworms are the larvae of darkling beetles and primarily feed on decaying organic matter, grains, and vegetables. Their ability to thrive on a wide range of materials makes them an excellent choice for beginners in beetle care, as they require minimal special dietary provisions.
  • Superworms: Superworms are a larger version of mealworms and are known for their high protein content. They primarily feed on bran, vegetables, and fruits, making them suitable for a variety of pet diets and easy to cultivate for new beetle enthusiasts.
  • Rhinoceros Beetles: Rhinoceros beetles are often fed a diet rich in fruit and vegetable matter, with a preference for rotting wood and sap. This not only provides essential nutrients but also mimics their natural habitat, ensuring a healthier growth environment for these visually striking beetles.
  • Ladybugs: Ladybugs primarily feed on aphids and other soft-bodied insects, making them beneficial for pest control in gardens. For those raising them as a starter species, it’s crucial to provide a consistent supply of prey to maintain their health and encourage natural behaviors.
  • Click Beetles: Click beetles have a more varied diet, often consuming decaying plant matter and other organic materials. Their adaptability to different food sources allows new breeders to experiment with various substrates and feed combinations to determine the best care practices.

What Habitat Conditions Are Essential For Keeping Starter Beetles?

To successfully keep starter beetles, certain habitat conditions must be met to ensure their health and well-being.

  • Temperature: Maintaining a stable temperature is crucial for beetles’ activity and development. Most starter beetles thrive in temperatures ranging from 70°F to 80°F (21°C to 27°C), as extreme fluctuations can lead to stress and mortality.
  • Humidity: Adequate humidity levels are essential for beetles, particularly during their larval stages. A humidity range of 40% to 60% is generally optimal, which can be achieved through regular misting or by using a hygrometer to monitor moisture levels in their habitat.
  • Substrate: The choice of substrate can significantly impact beetle health; it should mimic their natural environment. A mix of organic matter, such as soil, leaf litter, and decomposed wood, provides both a habitat for burrowing and a food source for many species.
  • Light Conditions: Beetles typically prefer low-light or dark environments, as excessive light can cause stress. Providing a shaded area or keeping the enclosure dimly lit helps mimic their natural habitat and promotes their natural behaviors.
  • Ventilation: Good airflow is vital to prevent mold growth and maintain a healthy environment. A habitat that allows for adequate ventilation while preventing escape is essential for keeping starter beetles in good condition.
  • Food Source: A proper diet is key to the growth and reproduction of starter beetles. Depending on the species, a varied diet may include fruits, vegetables, and specialized beetle food to ensure they receive the necessary nutrients.

What Common Challenges Do Beginners Face with Starter Beetles?

Beginners often encounter several challenges when caring for starter beetles.

  • Improper Habitat Setup: Many beginners struggle with creating the right environment for their beetles. This includes ensuring the correct temperature, humidity levels, and substrate, which are crucial for the beetles’ health and well-being.
  • Feeding Issues: New keepers may not be aware of the specific dietary needs of their chosen beetles. Some species require a varied diet, including fruits, vegetables, or specialized foods, and failing to provide the right nutrition can lead to health problems.
  • Mistaken Species Identification: Beginners might confuse different beetle species, leading to incorrect care practices. Each species can have unique requirements and behaviors, so misidentification can result in unsuitable habitat and care protocols.
  • Pest Management: Starter beetles can attract pests such as mites or mold if not kept clean. Beginners may not know how to effectively manage these issues, which can threaten the health of their beetles.
  • Handling and Interaction: Many beginners are unsure about how to handle their beetles properly. Overhandling or rough treatment can stress the beetles or cause injury, and understanding their behavior is essential for safe interaction.
  • Life Cycle Misunderstandings: Beginners may not fully understand the life cycle of their beetles, including stages from larvae to adulthood. This lack of knowledge can lead to confusion about care requirements and expectations during different life stages.

Where Can Beginners Find Resources and Communities for Beetle Care?

Beginners can find resources and communities for beetle care in various places:

  • Online Forums: Many dedicated forums such as Beetle Forum and InsectNet provide platforms for enthusiasts to share experiences, ask questions, and receive advice on beetle care.
  • Social Media Groups: Platforms like Facebook and Reddit host numerous groups focused on beetle keeping, where members post care tips, photos, and engage in discussions about their favorite species.
  • YouTube Channels: Numerous channels focus on insect care, including beetles, providing visual guides and tutorials on habitat setup, feeding, and health monitoring.
  • Books and Guides: There are various books specifically about beetle care that cover beginner-friendly species, habitat requirements, and maintenance tips, making them great resources for new keepers.
  • Local Clubs and Organizations: Many regions have entomology clubs or societies that offer workshops, meetups, and resources for insect enthusiasts, including beetle keepers.

Online forums like Beetle Forum and InsectNet provide a wealth of information and a community atmosphere where enthusiasts can connect and share their experiences. These platforms often have sections dedicated to specific beetle species, allowing for targeted advice and support.

Social media groups on platforms such as Facebook and Reddit allow beginners to join communities of beetle lovers, where they can easily seek advice and share their own experiences. These groups often feature posts with care tips, species identification, and breeding information.

YouTube channels dedicated to insect care often provide step-by-step guides and visual demonstrations, which can be extremely helpful for beginners who prefer a more visual learning approach. These channels may also showcase different species, helping beginners decide which beetles would be best to start with.

Books and guides on beetle care often provide comprehensive insights into various species, their care requirements, and best practices for beginners. They serve as excellent reference materials that can be revisited as the keeper gains more experience.

Local clubs and organizations related to entomology often host events and meetings where beginners can learn from experienced keepers. These clubs can provide networking opportunities, allowing new beetle enthusiasts to connect with others in their area for support and shared learning.

Related Post:

Leave a Comment